Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Strategy , Validation , Study , Resources , Creating – new write , Composing – feedback & editing , Venture government , step 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Analysis , Info , Writing – brand spanking new write , 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Info , Composing – completely new draft , step 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Research , Writing – opinion & modifying , 2 Iwona Niewiadomska, Certified research , Studies , Creating – comment & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Recognition , Official study , Studies , 4 and you can Ewa Rzonca, Data , Writing – totally new write , Creating – remark & modifying 5, *
Conceptual
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
step 1. Introduction
The new perimenopausal several months when you look at the a good woman’s life is a period of time one relates to alterations in the feminine system away from premenopause, menopause and you can postmenopause. Brand new premenopausal months are characterized by a decrease in the fresh new hormonal from steroid hormone, the latest disappearance out-of virility and the look of some episodes, as well as abnormal bleeding . This type of alter lead to the menopause, which, according to the World Fitness Providers (WHO), marks the latest emotional, long lasting cessation of times because of the cessation out-of the ovarian setting . Approximately menopause happen on average amongst the decades forty five and you may 55 . Brand new peri-menopause several months are associated with alterations in the hormone estrogen and you will progesterone levels. This new resulting hormonal changes connect with ladies psychological and you will somatic doing work and you may can, ergo, as well as allow it to be difficult to fulfil societal, top-notch and you can family members positions. Very hot flushes, seksikГ¤s Nicaraguan tytГ¶t sweating, sleep interference, irritation, an increased craving to pee, sexual breakdown while others will be the most common grievances you to definitely occur during this period and hamper day-after-day operating. Though it has been observed you to definitely ladies individual attitudes while the perceptions regarding peri-menopausal periods will vary generally, such as transform have been proven to enjoys an adverse impact on women’s quality of life [step three,4,5]. Brand new peri-menopause months is additionally often designated of the start or exacerbation off illness, instance all forms of diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis and you may atherosclerosis, and that positively connect with women’s standard of living [6,7].
Well being (QoL) is actually an enthusiastic interdisciplinary design found in some sciences and procedures, in addition to treatments, mindset, nursing, sociology, politics otherwise economics. Standard of living inside the treatments serves to suggest this new person’s means and also to make therapeutic decisions, taking into consideration the new issues educated and their effect on new patient’s life. Due to the multifaceted nature of your thought of quality of lifestyle, kind of interest might be reduced into perfect group of the look units to possess examining total well being from inside the individual education . While the center of your 20th century, the idea of the quality of existence could have been of great interest to numerous scientists and you will doctors talking about individuals health and physiological dilemmas. This new peri-menopausal period could have been no exception to that considering the increase in endurance, the value getting ladies’ health and the latest effect this period away from life is as essential as the fresh reproductive period. Approximately a lot of women live you to definitely-third of their stays in the fresh new peri-menopausal months, which is why, on top of other things, you will need to to spotlight women’s fitness through the this era of their lifetime to become capable give them optimum standard of living [5,9].